- Proposed jewish states. [73] The land allocated to the Arab State in the final plan included about 43% of Mandatory Palestine [74][75][76] and consisted of all of the Jul 14, 2019 · The 1947 Partition Plan saw the international community formally endorse the creation of Jewish and Arab states side by side. The concept was expressed in the Israeli Declaration of Independence on 14 May 1948 The Jewish State or the State of Israel? After the declaration of the state, Dr. ago Ararat City (United states) FDR also had a plan to turn Sitka, Alaska into a Jewish state, though it was not approved by congress. Jul 9, 2020 · Here, William Philpott returns (his first article on the man who proposed a Jewish state in the 19the century is here) and tells us how Isaac Nathan Steinberg proposed settlement of Jews in the Kimberley, a large, sparsely inhabited region in north-west Australia. Can you name the countries or places that were serious contenders to be the Jewish homeland before Israel was selected? Amongst the atrocities of the 20th century the Jewish people have suffered through oppression and genocide, but many held out hope for the long dream of the Zionist movement - the creation of a Jewish state in the holy land of Palestine. Aug 28, 2023 · Nowadays, many of us take the State of Israel, in our ancestral homeland, as a given. The original plan proposed by the majority in September 1947 (shown on some maps on the Web as the "partition plan" and given in this detail Map) gave the Arab town of BirSaba (Beersheba) to the Jewish state. Before the modern State of Israel was founded in 1948, several surprising regions across the globe were proposed as potential homelands for the Jewish people. At the Sixth Zionist Congress at Basel on August 26, 1903, Herzl proposed the British Uganda Program as a temporary refuge for Jews in Russia in immediate danger. What happened to each of these International zone around Jerusalem, boundaries proposed by the AD HOC Committee on the Palestine question In addition there would be in the Jewish State about 90,000 Bedouins, cultivators and stock owners who seek grazing further afield in dry seasons. The two-state solution is supported by many countries and A Democratic Jewish State The Mandate for Israel extends Israel sovereignty over all of Judea and Samaria and ensures that Israel is preserved as a democratic Jewish state. It discusses the motivations behind these proposals, the political contexts, and the outcomes, highlighting both successful and failed attempts at The Jewish community rejected the restriction on immigration and organized an armed resistance. Nevertheless, the Zionist Congress, under the leadership of Chaim Weizmann, accepted the principle of partition while demanding more generous borders for the Jewish state. A Treaty system based on the Iraqi-Syrian precedent, proposed: Permanent mandates for the Jerusalem area and "corridor" stretching to the Mediterranean coast at Jaffa —and the land under its authority (and accordingly, the transfer of both Arab and Jewish populations) be apportioned between an Arab and Jewish state. And this Zionist movement only gained traction because of the The blue areas indicate the proposed Jewish state and the orange areas indicate an Arab state. About 700,000 people, including some 10,000 Jews, lived in the area intended for the Palestinian state. The UN partition plan divided the country in such a way that each state would have a majority of its own population, although some Jewish settlements would fall within the proposed Palestinian state and many Palestinians would become part of the Sep 18, 2011 · The scout’s verdict was eagerly awaited. Recognizing the need to allow for additional Jewish settlement, the majority proposal allotted the Jews land in the northern part of the country, Galilee, and the large, arid Negev desert in the south. Map of Israel Map of Palestine Isratin or Isratine[1] (Hebrew: ישרטין, Yisrātīn; Arabic: إسراطين, ʾIsrāṭīn), also known as the bi-national state (Hebrew: מדינה דו-לאומית, Medina Du-Le'umit), is a proposed unitary, federal or confederate Israeli-Palestinian state encompassing the present territory of Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. May 1, 2025 · In his book 'To Be a Jewish State,' Oxford professor Yaacov Yadgar raises provocative questions in the context of the old-new arguments about national and religious identity Oct 4, 2024 · There were several proposals for a Jewish state in the course of Jewish history between the destruction of ancient Israel and the founding of the modern State of Israel. It has been in existence from 1934 to the present. No Arab state is established, Israel is in 1948 On 29 November 1947, the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 181 recommending the partition of Palestine into Jewish and Arab states (along with an international zone encompassing Jerusalem and Bethlehem ). Throughout Jewish history, several proposals have been made for the creation of a Jewish state, occurring between the destruction of ancient Israel and the founding of the modern State of Israel. The formation of modern Israel was born out of millennia of Jewish history, emerging as a proposed sanctuary for a people who had faced persecution in many corners of the world. State of Judea Proposed flag of Judea Proposed location of the State of Judea The State of Judea (Hebrew: מְדִינַת יְהוּדָה, Medīnat Yəhuda) is a proposed halachic state in the West Bank put forward by Israeli Jewish settlers. Many of us will know that a British offer to start a Jewish This is a list of dynasties and states that have historically had ties to either ethnic Jews or their religion of Judaism. دولة فلسطين) refer to the proposed establishment of an independent state for the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip, which is currently controlled by Hamas, and parts of the West Bank, which is now administered by the Palestinian National … Wikipedia Homeland for the Jewish people — For the ongoing debate The UN recommended establishing Arab and Jewish states in Palestine, with an international regime for Jerusalem. Pic credit: Haaretz There, Herzl proposed that a Jewish settlement be established in East Africa, though other accounts state that the proposal came from Chamberlain. United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine or United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 was not successful in creating two states; the Arab world strongly Sep 26, 2025 · United Nations Resolution 181 is a resolution passed by the United Nations in 1947 calling for the partition of Palestine into Arab and Jewish states. [1] The partition, which was never enacted by the UN, would have left the proposed Jewish The two-state solution is a proposed approach to resolving the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, by creating two states on the territory of the former Mandatory Palestine. The Madagascar plan was made by the Third Reich to move all Jewish people there under an SS police state - called the Territorial solution. We’ll travel back in time and The Jewish community approved of the first of these proposals, while the Arabs opposed them both and instead suggested a single secular democratic state in Palestine with citizens receiving equal rights. ‘One-state solution’ is a term referring to various proposals for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that do not include establishing separate Jewish and Palestinian states. [3][4] The Plan also called for Economic Union between the proposed states, and for the protection of religious and minority rights. The population for the proposed Arab State would be 807,000 non-Jews and 10,000 Jews. David Delman, National Adjutant of the Jewish War Veterans of the United States wrote: From time to time, we have informed our readers about proposed new state for Jews. Approximately 92,000 Arabs lived in Tiberias, Safed, Haifa, and Bet Shean, and another 40,000 were Bedouins, most of whom lived in the desert. The plan intended to establish two states in the country, with a joint economy. It is often contrasted with the one-state solution, which is the establishment a single state in former Mandatory Palestine with equal rights for all its inhabitants. ) (2) President Harry Truman had decided to recognize the Jewish State and requested a formal request for recognition of statehood. The Jewish national homeland usually refers to the State of Israel [1] or the Land of Israel, [2] depending on political and religious beliefs. Specifically, the plan proposed a Jewish state on more than half of Mandate Palestine at a time when Jews comprised less than a third of the population and owned less than 7 percent of The proposed plan divided Palestine into three parts: an Arab State, a Jewish State and the City of Jerusalem, linked by extraterritorial crossroads. Despite their differences in era and geography, each of these states shared a common fate—they never lasted. In the United States, Felix Frankfurter warned Stephen Wise “not to make any outcry against the commission. Overall, the proposed Jewish State comprised roughly 5,500 square miles (about 55% of Palestine), and the population was to be 538,000 Jews and 397,000 Arabs. The US State Department tried to detach the entire Negev from the Jewish state. The activities of both the Arab and Jewish Provisional Councils of Government shall be carried out under the general direction of the Commission. Depending on various Sep 1, 2019 · Boingboing July 2016 Theodor Herzl’s seminal 1896 essay Der Judenstaat called for the creation of Jewish state as an answer to the ancient evil of antisemitism; its legacy, Zionism, underpinned the creation of Israel; in Judenstaat, Simone Zelitch’s beautifully told, thoughtful and disturbing alternate history, the Jewish state is created in Saxony, not Palestine, and takes the place of The preparations now being made for intensive guerrilla warfare by the approximately 400,000 Arabs resident in the proposed new Jewish state are alone giving rise to serious doubt as to whether the Jewish people in Palestine could themselves control the situation. The proposed territory then belonged to Uganda and is now part of Kenya. Episode 34: Alternative Zions: The Jewish Territorialist Movement About the Episode The quest for a homeland, to journey from bondage and persecution, has been inherent to Jewish history for as long as it’s been told. ii. By a vote of 295-178 it was decided to send an expedition ("investigatory commission") to examine the territory proposed. The world held its breath as optimists prayed that Kenya would be the Promised Land for the long-suffering, homeless race. The proposed Arab State would include the central and part of western Galilee, with the town of Acre, the hill country of Samaria and Judea, an enclave at Jaffa, and the southern coast stretching from north of Isdud (now Ashdod) and encompassing So what do you think about another idea that was proposed: creating a Jewish state in former East Prussia? Rather cold climate (-30 Celsius/ -22 Fahrenheit in winter) with access to the Baltic Sea and potential for trade and close diplomatic ties to places like the Scandinavian countries. From the vast plains of Argentina to Compared to the UN Partition Plan, the Peel Commission proposed a much smaller Jewish state. Jan 12, 2025 · The Peel Commission plan proposed a Jewish state in areas in which there was a clear Jewish majority. The proposed plan divided Palestine into three parts: an Arab State, a Jewish State and the City of Jerusalem, linked by extraterritorial crossroads. However, despite many attempts, the State of Israel was not to be. The plan opposed forced relocation of May 8, 2019 · Theodor Herzl. In this episode, join scholars Laura Almagor and Adam Rovner and guest host Devan Schwartz in exploring the Jewish Territorialist Movement. Divided into two non-contiguous sections, the northern portion extended from Tel Aviv to the May 22, 2025 · Places historically proposed as Jewish statesauthor: amazing__maps/instagram, added on: 2025-05-22 While many associate the idea of a Jewish state solely with modern Israel, history tells a tale of multiple attempts to establish Jewish states in locations as diverse as ancient Babylonia and Niagara Falls. After the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) declared the existence of a Palestinian state in 1988, some settler activists (primarily Kahanists) feared that international pressure would lead Israel to withdraw from the West There were several proposals for a Jewish state in the course of Jewish history between the destruction of ancient Israel and the founding of the modern State of Israel. On November 29, 1947, the United Nations approved a plan to separate the British Mandate territory of Palestine into two states, one Jewish and one Arab. Jewish representatives in Palestine (the Jewish Agency) accepted the plan tactically - though with reluctance - because it implied international recognition for their aims of establishing a state, but on lesser territory than they Dec 19, 2023 · Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, proposals for a homeland for the Jews have been made, either by prominent Jewish figures like Theodor Herzl or by the colonial empires that be. The Jewish StateExcerpts from The Jewish State Written by Theodor Herzl Originally published as Das Judenstaat in 1896 Reprinted in The Jewish State: An Attempt at a Modern Solution of the Jewish Question Published in 1946 "The Jews who wish for a State shall have it, and they will deserve to have it. It specifically mentioned a Jewish “homeland”, but NOT a state…with respect for all the other ethnic entities already there…Muslims (70%), Jews (about 10%), the rest divided between Druze, B’hais, Christians and Greek Orthodox Christians. Jewish state In world politics, Jewish state is a characterization of Israel as the nation-state and sovereign homeland for the Jewish people. Eastern Arabia A Russian Jewish doctor residing in France named Dr M L Rothstein proposed the establishment of a Jewish state in Al-Hasa modern day Saudi Arabia in September 1917. The details are fascinating, and the characters Arturo Mantilla Isaza That’s not what was proposed in the Balfour declaration. The world map below presents a selection of ten territories. (Notice he is called Agent and not Ambassador, since he has not yet been appointed). Compared to the UN Partition Plan, the Peel Commission proposed a much smaller Jewish state. Mar 25, 2014 · Before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, there were a bunch of other plans - Uganda, Alaska, even China! Matt details the possibilities and their alternate future consequences. But why were these places considered, and what happened to those plans? In this video, we explore the fascinating and often overlooked history of these alternative Jewish homelands. The illustration below is a visual representation of this survey which clearly shows the proposed Jewish state included the areas with heavy Jewish land ownership, while Arab state was formed from the regions where Arabs owned the majority of land. DOI link for The Proposed Jewish State: A Territorial Comparison The Proposed Jewish State: A Territorial Comparison By Martin Gilbert Book The Routledge Atlas of the Arab-Israeli Conflict 3 Reply Disparition_523 • 5 yr. ”. Sep 8, 2023 · These proposals generally emerged from a desire to escape persecution, discrimination, or anti-Semitism, and they often reflect the diversity of opinions within the Jewish community regarding the best location for a Jewish homeland. The plan was rife with difficulties, one of them being that, at any rate at the outset, the proposed Jewish state would have only the barest majority of Jews. Within the UN-proposed Jewish state, the Arab rural population was 268,000 while the Jewish population numbered 151,000. The UN’s 1947 proposed partition of Palestine: 70-year-old map at heart of intractable Israel crisis The deadly violence in Israel and Palestine may have been triggered just days ago but its The eastern frontier of the Jewish State follows the boundary described in respect of the Arab State. But not too long ago, before the country was founded in 1948, there were at least eight different proposals for where the Jews should create a state — including the United States, Tasmania, the Russian Empire, and Madagascar. 2 of the land and represented over two-thirds of the population. The minority proposed the establishment of a binational federal state, while the Australian representative abstained. These actions and United States pressure to end the anti-immigration policy led to the establishment of the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry. Instead, the nations of the world have proposed other lands for the Jewish people to take Nov 29, 2021 · The borders of the proposed state were far from what the Jewish side had hoped for and left the Jewish population without access to key areas of national historic and religious significance. Jewish Autonomous Oblast Was a region created by the Soviet Union in the Russian Far East. 3 The notion of eventually dividing Palestine into Jewish and Arab states was first floated in official British discourse by the 1937 Peel Commission . Jan 13, 2016 · Your book details six – ideas? – attempts? – to establish a Jewish State in places other than Palestine in the 19th and early 20th century. Oct 10, 2024 · Alaska: A proposed haven for Jewish refugees from Germany After Kristallnacht in November 1938 – the first act of organized antisemitic violence by the Nazi regime – a plan was conceived to resettle European Jews in the vast northern territory of Alaska, which at the time had still not been admitted into the Union. If by 1 April 1948 a Feb 10, 2005 · Great Britain, then in competition with the Kaiser's Germany for influence and control of central Africa, proposed the possibility of the creation of a Jewish state under British auspices and as part of the British Empire in Uganda. For it was there—on Grand Island between the two banks of the Niagara River—that in 1825, Noah proposed the city-state of Ararat, which he envisioned as a home for the world’s Jews. [20] The concept of a national homeland for the Jewish people in the British Mandate of Palestine was enshrined in Israeli national policy and reflected in many of Israel's public and national institutions. This is a list of dynasties and states that have historically had ties to either ethnic Jews or their religion of Judaism. The proposed Arab State would include the central and part of western Galilee, with the town of Acre, the hill country of Samaria and Judea, an enclave at Jaffa, and the southern coast stretching from north of Isdud (now Ashdod) and encompassing Nov 29, 2017 · The proposed Jewish State would include the fertile Eastern Galilee, the Coastal Plain, stretching from Haifa to Rehovot and most of the Negev desert, [49] including the southern outpost of Umm To solve the predicted annual budget deficit of the Arab State and reduction in public services due to loss of tax from the Jewish state, it was proposed that the Jewish state pay an annual subsidy to the Arab state and take on half of the latter's deficit. On 29 November 1947, the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 181 recommending the partition of Palestine into Jewish and Arab states (along with an international zone encompassing Jerusalem and Bethlehem). The State of Israel was finally established on 14 May 1948 with the Israeli Declaration of Independence. The Fugu plan was an idea by the Empire of Japan to deal with Germany's 'Jewish Question' in the 1930s. The Commission, after consultation with the democratic parties and other public organizations of the Arab and Jewish States, shall select and establish in each State as rapidly as possible a Provisional Council of Government. The status of the city of Jerusalem is left white, as it was intended to become a city under international jurisdiction. On November 29, 1947, the UN General Assembly voted to partition Palestine into two states, one Jewish and the other Arab (Map 1, Document 3). Jews May 29, 2024 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The Jewish national homeland usually refers to the St The proposed plan divided Palestine into three parts: an Arab State, a Jewish State and the City of Jerusalem, linked by extraterritorial crossroads. There's a good novel set in an alternate history where it exists - the Yiddish Policemen's Union by Michael Chabon Nov 29, 2001 · The United Nations General Assembly decided in 1947 on the partition of Palestine into Jewish and Arab states, with Jerusalem to be an internationalised city. While some have come into existence, others were never implemented. (Originally proposed in November 2003) According to the Partition Plan, the Jewish State would comprise fifty five percent of Palestine, an area inhabited by 500,000 Jews and almost 400,000 Palestinians. As part of this plan, Jerusalem would have been under international control. Zionists were jubilant; Arab states and the Palestinians were indignant and rejected two state solution. The “Jewish state” is a political term used to describe the nation state of Israel, the homeland of the Jewish people, but the religious versus secular usage of the term and its possible exclusionary implications have been debated since the founding of Israel in 1948. As a whole (obviously not everyone), Jewish people will assimilate (outside of the religion and private culture) to their home country as much as the country lets them. Oct 12, 2024 · Arguably the most famous of all was the British plan to create a Jewish homeland in a part of British East Africa. Proposed Medieval French Jewish vassal state, 768–900 CE (purportedly established during the Reconquista) Brutakhi, early 13th century Turkic polity whose Jewishness is debatable; possibly either a Khazar remnant state or Jewish splinter state from the Cuman-Kipchak Confederation See also Jewish autonomism List of Hasidic Jewish dynasties May 11, 2017 · (By way of background, proposed names for the new state included Jewish State, Zion, Judea, Yehuda, Ever (from "Ivri" or Hebrew), Land of Israel, and Israel; but Ben-Gurion favored Israel and that carried the day. Oct 1, 2016 · In it, J. The Jewish national homeland usually refers to the State of Israel [1] or the Land of Israel, [2] depending on political and The Jewish autonomous oblast is a thing still in Russia, just 2% are Jewish. 363739 The Palestinian Arab leadership rejected partition as unacceptable, given the The Plan A of the Commission proposed a coastal Jewish state, two British-mandated areas, Nazareth and Jerusalem, with a corridor from Jerusalem to the sea, and the remainder of Palestine, with the city of Jaffa, merged eventually with Transjordan into an Arab state. The plan was accepted by the Jewish Agency, the international body representing the World Zionist Organization, and the leadership of the Mapai (Labor) Party, the dominant Jewish force on the ground. Specifically, the plan proposed a Jewish state on more than half of Mandate Palestine at a time when Jews comprised less than a third of the population and owned less than 7 percent of Nov 29, 2011 · On Nov. This demographic factor insured that any partition would result in a Jewish state that included a substantial Arab population. Eliahu Epstein (Eilat), who later became Israel’s first ambassador to the United States, turned to the US president with a request that the United States recognize the Jewish state in Palestine. Oct 9, 2025 · The two-state solution is a proposed framework for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict by establishing two states for two peoples: Israel for the Jewish people and Palestine for the Palestinian people. Prior to the Nakba and the foundation of the State of Israel, the UN proposed a plan—in General Assembly Resolution 181—to divide British-ruled Palestine into separate “Arab” and “Jewish” states with an internationally administered “corpus separatum” covering the region around Jerusalem. The resolution was accepted by the Jews in Palestine, yet rejected by the Arabs in Palestine and the Arab states. It was approved on November 29, 1947 - 33 votes in favor, 13 against, 10 abstentions and one absent. Ranging from the Levant to Uganda to even Sitka in Alaska, There have been many proposals and projects Look at other dictionaries: Proposals for a Palestinian state — ( ar. Dec 13, 2024 · But this did not deter Mordechai Manuel Noah, a Jewish journalist, playwright, Tammany Hall politician, former ambassador, and even High Sheriff of New York. The proposed Arab State would include the central and part of western Galilee, with the town of Acre, the hill country of Samaria and Judea, an enclave at Jaffa, and the southern coast stretching from north of Isdud (now Ashdod) and encompassing There were several proposals for a Jewish state in the course of Jewish history between the destruction of ancient Israel and the founding of the modern State of Israel. The plan was accepted by the Jewish Agency , the international body representing the World Zionist Organization , and the leadership of the Mapai (Labor The southern part of Palestine, inhabited exclusively by Arabs, has been given to the proposed Jewish State on the excuse that a desert region like the Negeb is of no use to the Bedouins. 29, 1947, the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution calling for Palestine to be partitioned between Arabs and Jews, allowing for the formation of the Jewish state of Israel. While many associate the idea of a Jewish state solely with modern Israel, history tells a tale of multiple attempts to establish Jewish states in locations as diverse as ancient Babylonia and Niagara Falls. Throughout Jewish history, several proposals have been made for the creation of a Jewish state, occurring between the destruction of ancient Israel and the founding of the modern State of Israel. Recommendations 27. Sep 5, 2022 · The state of Israel is such an established fact that it seems inconceivable that a national Jewish home could have been anywhere else. History of Israel and Palestine: 1947 UN Partition Proposal (click here for history before 1947) The population for the proposed Jewish State would be 498,000 Jews and 325,000 non-Jews. Jewish Settlements in Palestine (Jerusalem: Jewish National Fund Head Office, March 1948), p. According to the map, the plan was proposed by the Ad Hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question. " Source for information on The Jewish State: Middle East Conflict Reference Library dictionary. While some of those have come into existence, others were never implemented. The Peel Commission did not believe that Jewish immigration was detrimental to the financial well-being of the Arab population and assumed that the issue of Jewish immigration would be resolved within the Jewish state. The seven-member majority called for the partition of Palestine into an Arab state, a Jewish state, and a "Special International Regime" for Jerusalem, all three to be linked in an economic union. Salonika in the Ottoman On 29 November 1947, the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 181 recommending the partition of Palestine into Jewish and Arab states (along with an international zone encompassing Jerusalem and Bethlehem ). [1] Supporters of a Jewish state are called Zionists. Mar 28, 2021 · Proposed Jewish States There were several proposals for a Jewish state in the course of Jewish history between the destruction of ancient Israel and the founding of the modern State of Israel. Can you name the countries or places that were serious contenders to be the Jewish homeland before Israel was selected? The Plan sought to address the conflicting objectives and claims of two competing movements: Arab nationalism in Palestine and Jewish nationalism, known as Zionism. Nov 22, 2017 · If the British partition proposal of 1937 was bad enough, the UN resolution was a reason for total dismay, as it allocated 5500 square miles to the proposed Jewish state, and only 4500 square miles to Palestinians – who owned 94. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 called for the partition of the British-ruled Palestine Mandate into a Jewish state and an Arab state. Specifically, the plan proposed a Jewish state on more than half of Mandate Palestine at a time when Jews comprised less than a third of the population and owned less than 7 percent of The document outlines various historical proposals for establishing a Jewish state from ancient times to the modern era, including notable plans such as the British Uganda Program, the Jewish Autonomous Oblast in the USSR, and the Madagascar Plan. The Beersheba area comprises the whole of the Beersheba Sub-District, including the Negeb and the eastern part of the Gaza Sub-District, but excluding the town of Beersheba and those areas described in respect of the Arab State. By charting the geographic placement of the 315 Jewish settlements built in this time period, the footprint for the state unfolds, and with it an easy visual explanation about why the United Nations proposed particular borders for Jewish and Arab states in its 1947 partition plan. The State of Judea (Hebrew: מְדִינַת יְהוּדָה, Medīnat Yəhuda) is a proposed halachic state in the West Bank put forward by Israeli Jewish settlers. Sep 28, 2010 · The resolution 181 called for a UN Palestine Commission to select and oversee provisional governments for both new states by 1 April 1948. hgaj5 w0ct 1l3x8ok2 oo 5f gqo divc t5z wia0h gasuv
